A study
funded by the American Beverage Association concluded that drinking
diet beverages instead of water can help dieters lose more weight.
The authors of the study — two of whom have “received consulting fees
from the Coca-Cola Company outside of the submitted work” — concluded
that participants in the study who drank diet sodas lost “significantly
more weight compared to the water group,” and also “reported
significantly greater reductions in subjective feelings of hunger than
those in the water group.”
Such findings fly in the face of previous studies, one of which concluded that those who drank diet sodas consumed significantly more calories from solid foods, and another that demonstrated that artificial sweeteners create a “cognitive distortion” that compels people to eat more.
The American Beverage Association criticized
that second study, saying that it was “an opinion piece not a
scientific study. Low-calorie sweeteners are some of the most studied
and reviewed ingredients in the food supply today. They are a safe and
an effective tool in weight loss and weight management, according to
decades of scientific research and regulatory agencies around the
globe.”
The study funded by the Association backs that up, concluding that
diet sodas make it easier for people to remain on their diets, as they
are not depriving themselves of the diet sodas they are accustomed to
drinking. This conclusion, however, points to one potential problem with
the study, according to ThinkProgress’ Tara Culp-Ressler.
“And the participants in the study were already regular diet soda
drinkers, so it makes sense they may have struggled to cut out those
beverages in addition to other dietary restrictions,” she wrote.
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