India's triumphant right-wing
opposition said Tuesday it was headed for a decisive majority in the
world's biggest election after exit polls showed its hardline leader
Narendra Modi closing in on victory.
Stock markets surged to
record highs on hopes of a business-friendly government under Modi after
a decade of rule by a left-leaning coalition, while US President Barack
Obama said he looked forward to working with the new administration in
New Delhi.
"Modi at Delhi Gate" said a
headline in the Mail Today, while the Hindustan Times read simply "Exit
Polls: Enter Modi" after surveys released after voting ended Monday
pointed to a big win.
All forecasts showed Modi's
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies trouncing the Congress party
which has been in power for a decade, and most indicated they would
seal a narrow majority.
Official results are due on
Friday, with some still cautioning against over-confidence in a BJP
victory given notorious forecasting errors at the last two general
elections.
Modi was keeping a low profile, but senior BJP figures were bullish.
"These elections have been
fought on a hope that the country will get a good, stable government,"
V. K. Singh, a former army chief of staff who is now a senior BJP
leader, told reporters at party headquarters.
"My personal view is that we will get around 300 seats" of the 543 seats in parliament, said Modi's chief lieutenant Amit Shah.
The BJP is open to working with any other party that wants "to work for the nation," Shah told the Headlines Today network.A new exit poll by Times Now channel late Tuesday forecast the BJP and allies would reach 292 seats, comfortably crossing thethreshold of 272 needed to form a majority coalition.
The Congress party put on a brave face, calling pollsters "doomsayers".
Reacting to the end of five
weeks of voting that saw a record turnout of 551 million people, US
President Barack Obama said India had "set an example for the world".
He said Washington looked
forward "to working closely with India's next administration to make the
coming years equally transformative."
Modi's election would
present a headache for the US, which refused to deal with him for years
in the aftermath of religious riots in the state of Gujarat in 2002
shortly after he became its chief minister.
More than 1,000 people, mostly
Muslims, were killed in the violence, which critics say Modi did little
to stop, even though a court-appointed investigation team cleared him
of any wrongdoing.
Washington only ended its
boycott of Modi in February when Nancy Powell, the outgoing US
ambassador to India, met him for talks in Gujarat.
European countries also
refused to deal with him for years in the wake of the 2002 riots, for
which Modi has refused to apologise.
- Stocks race higher -
Foreign and domestic
investors have few misgivings about his past, however, and appeared in
no mood to heed the warnings about unreliable pollsters."The expectation is (the BJP alliance) will get to form the government
comfortably and even if they need more allies they will not present a
stumbling block for reforms," Harendra Kumar, head of Mumbai-based brokerage Elara capital, told AFP.
The benchmark Bombay Stock
Exchange index, known as the Sensex, hit a new record high and has now
gained around 22 percent since the BJP chose Modi as its prime
ministerial candidate in September.
New data on Monday showed
industrial production shrank in March for the fifth time in sixth
months, underlining the scale of the challenge for the next government
in reviving growth.
Modi has largely steered
clear of Hindu nationalist rhetoric on the campaign trail, promising to
focus on development by rolling out the red carpet to companies and
restore badly battered business confidence.
- Defence of Rahul Gandhi -
While a victory by the BJP
was expected, the predicted scale of defeat for Congress was still
striking, with exit polls showing support for the party, which has ruled
India for most of the post-independence era, at an historic low.
Party leaders insisted Friday's results would surprise the pollsters and hand the Congress-led alliance a third term in power.
They have begun rallying
around Rahul Gandhi, scion of the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty, who
led his first national election campaign -- widely panned as lacklustre
and uninspiring.
Congress spokesman Shakeel
Ahmed said party president Sonia Gandhi, Rahul's mother, as well as
local Congress leaders had fought the election together and shared
responsibility for the outcome.
"It is all collective," he said.
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